Driver behavior analysis on a curve through immersive simulation and a segmented regression model

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v30i1.2548

Keywords:

Traffic accidents, Behavior evaluation, Virtual Reality

Abstract

Considering all the elements related to the occurrence of accidents, an important aspect is to identify the drivers most prone to accidents. This study aims to evaluate the behavior of drivers concerning gender and age. For this, a stretch of highway with a dangerous curve was modeled in a simulator using an immersive virtual environment and 59 people experienced the simulation. The car speed was registered along the route and from a segmented regression model, the behavior for both groups was evaluated regarding average speed. The results showed that older drivers (26 to 35 years old) of the female gender slowed the car before the other profile groups. Also, younger drivers (18 to 25 years old) took longer to slow down and had more accidents in the simulations. These results show that there are differences in driver’s behavior concerning gender and age.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Leonardo Scalco, Unisinos University, Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil

 

 

 

References

Autodesk | Education Community (2021). Available at: https://www.autodesk.com.br/ (Accessed: July 15, 2021).

Bella, F. (2008) Driving simulator for speed research on two-lane rural roads, Accident Analysis & Prevention. Pergamon, 40(3), pp. 1078–1087. doi: 10.1016/J.AAP.2007.10.015.

Bentley | OpenRoads - Transportation, Civil Analiys, Design Software (2021). Available at: https://www.bentley.com/ (Accessed: July 15, 2021).

Branzi, V., Domenichini, L. and La Torre, F. (2017) Drivers’ speed behaviour in real and simulated urban roads – A validation study, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. Pergamon, 49, pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1016/J.TRF.2017.06.001.

Chaudry, A. J. (2020) Human Behaviour in VR : Special automotive based environment Declaration of Originality. Tal Tech - School of Information Technologies. Available at: https://digikogu.taltech.ee/testimine/en/Download/e759e6d3-55cd-4f59-b48b-e162bf99ec3d/Inimkituminevirtuaalreaalsusesautojuhtiminee.pdf.

Clarke, D.D., Ward, P., Bartle, C., Truman, W. (2006) Young driver accidents in the UK: The influence of age, experience, and time of day, Accident Analysis & Prevention. Pergamon, 38(5), pp. 871–878. doi: 10.1016/J.AAP.2006.02.013.

Comando Rodoviário da Brigada Militar - CRBM (2021). Available at: https://crbm.bm.rs.gov.br/resumo-de-acidentes/ (Accessed: July 15, 2021).

Dafrallah, S., Amine, A., Mousset, S., Bensrhair, A. (2020) Driver Behavior Assistance in Road Intersections, in Bhateja, V., Satapathy, S. C., and Satori, H. (eds.) Embedded Systems and Artificial Intelligence. Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 53–60. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-0947-6_6.

Departamento Nacional de Trânsito - DENATRAN (2021). Available at: https://www.gov.br/infraestrutura/pt-br/assuntos/denatran (Accessed: July 15, 2021).

Dickey, M. D. (2005) Three-dimensional virtual worlds and distance learning: two case studies of Active Worlds as a medium for distance education, British Journal of Educational Technology, 36(3), pp. 439–451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2005.00477.x.

Farah, H., Zatmeh, S., Toledo, T., Wagner, P. (2016) Impact of distracting activities and drivers’ cognitive failures on driving performance, Advances in Transportation Studies, 1, pp. 71–82. doi: 10.4399/978885489179107.

Goedicke, D., Li, J., Evers, V., & Ju, W. (2018) VR-OOM: Virtual Reality On-ROad Driving SiMulation, in Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173739.

Ihemedu-Steinke, Q.C., Erbach, R., Halady, P., Meixner, G., Weber, M. (2017) Virtual Reality Driving Simulator Based on Head-Mounted Displays BT - Automotive User Interfaces: Creating Interactive Experiences in the Car, in Meixner, G. and Müller, C. (eds.). Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 401–428. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-49448-7_15.

Lee, J.H., Kwon, H., Choi, J., Yang, B.H. (2007) Cue-Exposure Therapy to Decrease Alcohol Craving in Virtual Environment, CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(5), pp. 617–623. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.9978.

Lucas, F.R., Russo, L.E.A., Kawashima, R.S., Figueira, A.d.C., Larocca, A.P.C., Kabbach Jr, F.I. (2013) Uso de simuladores de direção aplicado ao projeto de segurança viária, Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas. Universidade Federal do Paraná, 19(2), pp. 341–352. doi: 10.1590/S1982-21702013000200010.

Mannering, F. L., Shankar, V. and Bhat, C. R. (2016) Unobserved heterogeneity and the statistical analysis of highway accident data, Analytic Methods in Accident Research. Elsevier, 11, pp. 1–16. doi: 10.1016/J.AMAR.2016.04.001.

Matar, H. B. and Al-Mutairi, N. Z. (2020) Examining the factors affecting driver behavior in Metropolitan Kuwait, International Journal of Crashworthiness. Taylor & Francis, 0(0), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1080/13588265.2020.1773750.

McCartt, A.T., Mayhew, D.R., Braitman, K.A., Ferguson, S.A., Simpson, H.M. (2009) Effects of Age and Experience on Young Driver Crashes: Review of Recent Literature, Traffic Injury Prevention. Taylor & Francis, 10(3), pp. 209–219. doi: 10.1080/15389580802677807.

Meuleners, L. and Fraser, M. (2015) A validation study of driving errors using a driving simulator, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. Pergamon, 29, pp. 14–21. doi: 10.1016/J.TRF.2014.11.009.

Morley, D. C., Lawrence, G. and Smith, S. (2016) Virtual Reality User Experience as a Deterrent for Smartphone Use While Driving, in Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery (PETRA ’16). doi: 10.1145/2910674.2910696.

Muggeo, V. M. R. (2003) Estimating regression models with unknown break-points, Statistics in Medicine, 22(19), pp. 3055–3071. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.1545.

Muggeo, V. M. R. (2017) Interval estimation for the breakpoint in segmented regression: a smoothed score-based approach, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics, 59(3), pp. 311–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/anzs.12200.

Munafo, J., Diedrick, M. and Stoffregen, T. A. (2017) The virtual reality head-mounted display Oculus Rift induces motion sickness and is sexist in its effects, Experimental Brain Research, 235(3), pp. 889–901. doi: 10.1007/s00221-016-4846-7.

Oculus | VR Headsets, Games & Equipment (2021). Available at: https://www.oculus.com/ (Accessed: July 15, 2021).

Oeltze, K. and Schießl, C. (2015) Benefits and challenges of multi-driver simulator studies, IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 9(6), pp. 618–625. doi: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2014.0210.

Peng, X., Su, H., Wang, Z., & Yu, Y. (2018) A Vehicle Driving Simulator Based on Virtual Reality, in CICTP 2018, pp. 2087–2097. doi: 10.1061/9780784481523.207.

Perrels, A., Votsis, A., Nurmi, V., Pilli-Sihvola, K. (2015) Weather Conditions, Weather Information and Car Crashes, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 4(4), pp. 2681–2703. doi: 10.3390/ijgi4042681.

Quandt, R. E. (1958) The Estimation of the Parameters of a Linear Regression System Obeying Two Separate Regimes, Journal of the American Statistical Association. Taylor & Francis, 53(284), pp. 873–880. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1958.10501484.

Rhodes, N. and Pivik, K. (2011) Age and gender differences in risky driving: The roles of positive affect and risk perception, Accident Analysis & Prevention. Pergamon, 43(3), pp. 923–931. doi: 10.1016/J.AAP.2010.11.015.

Roman, G.D., Poulter, D., Barker, E., McKenna, F.P., Rowe, R. (2015) Novice drivers’ individual trajectories of driver behavior over the first three years of driving, Accident Analysis & Prevention. Pergamon, 82, pp. 61–69. doi: 10.1016/J.AAP.2015.05.012.

Savolainen, P.T., Mannering, F.L., Lord, D., Quddus, M.A. (2011) The statistical analysis of highway crash-injury severities: A review and assessment of methodological alternatives, Accident Analysis & Prevention. Pergamon, 43(5), pp. 1666–1676. doi: 10.1016/J.AAP.2011.03.025.

Taheri, S.M., Matsushita, K., Sasaki, M. (2017) Virtual Reality Driving Simulation for Measuring Driver Behavior and Characteristics, Journal of Transportation Technologies. Scientific Research Publishing, 07(02), pp. 123–132. doi: 10.4236/jtts.2017.72009.

Tori, R., Kirner, C. and Siscoutto, R. (2006) Fundamentos e Tecnologia de Realidade Virtual e Aumentada Livro do VIII Symposium on Virtual Reality, Virtual Reality sumário, p. 422. Available at: http://romerotori.org/Sumario-Livro-RV2006.pdf.

Unity Real-Time Development Platform | 3D, 2D VR & AR Engine (2021). Available at: https://unity.com/ (Accessed: July 15, 2021).

Vieira, F. S. and Larocca, A. P. C. (2017) Drivers’ speed profile at curves under distraction task, Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. Pergamon, 44, pp. 12–19. doi: 10.1016/J.TRF.2016.10.018.

World Health Organization - WHO (2018) Global Status Report on Road, World Health Organization, p. 20. Available at: http://apps.who.int/bookorders.

Downloads

Published

2022-02-11

How to Cite

Scalco, L. ., Bordin, F. ., Menezes de Souza, E. ., Racolte, G., Marques Jr, A., Craveiro Cunto, F. J. ., da Silveira Jr, L. G. ., & Veronez, M. R. . (2022). Driver behavior analysis on a curve through immersive simulation and a segmented regression model . TRANSPORTES, 30(1), 2548. https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v30i1.2548

Issue

Section

Artigos