Impact on average vehicle speed with the introduction of educational actions and optical character recognition equipment in the Federal District, Brazil

Authors

  • Alan Ricardo da Silva Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal – Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-649X
  • Murilo de Melo Santos Departamento de Estradas de Rodagem do Distrito Federal, Distrito Federal – Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v28i5.2434

Keywords:

Average speed. Optical character recognition. Fixed radars.

Abstract

Every year, traffic accidents leave millions of people dead and injured worldwide. Speeding is one of the factors that most contribute to accident severity. The implementation of electronic road speed control equipment promotes a reduction in traffic accidents and their effects. Despite the effectiveness of those devices, some drivers have the habit of braking before and accelerating after checkpoints. A possible solution for the problem of that speeding-up effect and its consequences may be through controlling the average speed. The objective of this work is to verify the behavior of vehicle drivers regarding the average speed between control points when subjected to educational actions. For this, two educational actions were applied to sections of three highways of the Federal District, Brazil. The first action warned vehicle drivers that there was equipment on the highway for monitoring average speed between checkpoints and the second action was the sending of correspondence to vehicle owners who still traveled above the tolerated average speed, after the first educational action. The results of the second educational action indicated very little variation in the average speed when compared with the data of the first educational action.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Alan Ricardo da Silva, Universidade de Brasília, Distrito Federal – Brazil

Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Transportes, atuando na área de planejamento de transportes.

Murilo de Melo Santos, Departamento de Estradas de Rodagem do Distrito Federal, Distrito Federal – Brazil

Servidor do DER/DF.

References

Autostrade Tech (2019) Tutor System. Available at: http://www.autostradetech.it/en/solutions/security-access-control/tutor-system.html. Retrieved in fev. 2019.

Bernardi, E. (2014) Os Sistemas de Identificação Veicular, em Especial o Reconhecimento Automático de Placas. MSc. Disser-tation. Departamento de Engenharia de Transportes. Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, 167 p.

Blair, R. C. and Higgins J. J. (1985) Comparison of the power of the paired samples t test to that of Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test under various population shapes. Psycho. Bull. 97: 119-128. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.97.1.119.

Brasil (2011) Resolução n° 396, de 13 de dezembro de 2011. Dispõe sobre requisitos técnicos mínimos para a fiscalização de velocidade de veículos automotores, reboques e semirreboques, conforme o Código de Trânsito Brasileiro. Available at: https://www.infraestrutura.gov.br/images/Resolucoes/RESOLUCAO_CONTRAN_396_11.pdf. Retrieved in August, 2019.

Cameron, M. (2008) Development of Strategies for Best Practice in Speed Enforcement in Western Australia: Supplementary Report. Monash University Accident Research Centre, 50 p.

Cannell, A. E. R. and Gold, P. A. (2001) Reduzindo acidentes: o papel da fiscalização de trânsito e do treinamento de motorista. Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento. Washington, D.C. 1ª Edição,79 p.

Ferraz, C.; Raia JR, A.; Bezerra, B.; Bastos, T. and Rodrigues, K. (2012) Segurança Viária. São Carlos. Suprema Gráfica, 321 p.

Frith, W.J.; Strachan, G. and Patterson, T. (2005) Road Safety Implications of Excessive and Inappropriate Vehicle Speed. Australasian Road Safety Handbook, Sydney, v. 2, p. 24-31.

Gold, P. (2003) Documento Técnico – Fiscalização Eletrônica de Velocidade. Available at:http://www.perkons.com/pt/estudos-e-pesquisas-detalhes/30/fiscalizacao-eletronica-de-velocidade. Retrieved in March, 2019.

OECD (2018) Speed and Crash Risk. Research Report. International Traffic Safety Data and Analysis Group. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. International Transport Forum. Paris. 80 p.

Oliveira, D. F.; Friche, A. A6. L.; Costa, D. A. S.; Mingoti, S. A. and Caiaffa, W. T. (2015) Do speed cameras reduce speeding in urban areas? Cadernos de Saúde Pública, v. 31 supl. Rio de Janeiro. DOI: 10.1590/0102-311X00101914.

Owen, R.; Ursachi, G. and Allsop, R. (2016) The Effectiveness of Average Speed Cameras in Great Britain. The Royal Automo-bile Club Foundation for Motoring Ltd, 37p.

Rodrigues, C. M. S.; Bezerra, L. M.; Sales, M. R. S and Bezerra, M. S. (2018) Educação para o trânsito: Desafios e perspectivas para a sociedade maranhense. Congresso Nacional de Educação, Olinda, PE, v. 1, 8p.

Swov (2007) Sustainable Safety: principles, misconceptions and relations with other visions SWOV Fact sheet, SWOV. Insti-tute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam.

Soole, D. W.; Watson, B. C. and Fleiter, J. J (2013) Effects of Average Speed Enforcement on Speed Compliance and Crashes: A review of the literature. Accident Analysis and Prevention, v 54, p. 46-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.01.018.

Vanlommel, M.; Hourbraken, M.; Audenaert, P.; Logghe, S.; Pickavet, M. and De Mayer, P. (2015) An Evaluation of Section Con-trol Based on Floating Car Data. Transportation Research Part C, v 58, p. 617-627. DOI: 10.1016/j.trc.2014.11.008.

Yamada, M. G. (2005) Impactos dos Radares Fixos na Velocidade e na Acidentalidade em Trecho da Highway Washington Luís. MSc. Dissertation, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, 129 p.

Wegman, F. and Goldenbeld, C. (2006) Speed Management: enforcement and new Technologies. Report Documentation. SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research. Leidschendam. 29 p.

WHO (2008) World Health Organization. Speed Management: A Road Safety Manual For Decision- Makers and Practitioners. Available at:<https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43915/9782940395040_eng.pdf?sequence=1>. Re-trieved in October, 2018.

WHO (2009) World Health Organization. Informe sobre La Situación Mundial de La Seguridad Vial: Es Hora de Pasar a La Acción. Available at:<https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/report/web_version_es.pdf?ua=1>. Retrieved in February, 2019.

Wilson, C.; Willis, C.; Hendrikz, J.; Le Brocque, R. and Bellamy, N. (2010) Speed cameras for the Prevention of Road traffic injuries and Deaths. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. (10):CD004607. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004607.pub3.

Zar, J. H. (2010) Biostatistical Analysis (5ª ed). Pearson, New Jersey, USA.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-15

How to Cite

da Silva, A. R., & Santos, M. de M. (2020). Impact on average vehicle speed with the introduction of educational actions and optical character recognition equipment in the Federal District, Brazil. TRANSPORTES, 28(5), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v28i5.2434

Issue

Section

Artigos