Método para definição de rede de rotas cicláveis em áreas urbanas de cidades de pequeno porte: um estudo de caso para a cidade de Bariri-SP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v27i2.1648Keywords:
Bicycle, Cycling, Cycling routes, Small-sized city, Level of stress.Abstract
This paper presents a method for the definition of a cycling routes network in urban areas of small-sized cities. The cycling routes are identified in a way that minimizes the impedance’s sum of the road segments linking origin-destination pairs of interest to cycling. These impedances are calculated considering, for each road segment, their respective level of stress global evaluations to cycling, and factors related to slope and existing or feasible cycling facilities. The case study, carried out in the city of Bariri-SP, showed the viability of the proposed method’s application, allowing the identification of 35 cycling routes made up mostly of road segments with small slopes and good level of stress global evaluations. The reincidence of these routes allowed the definition of a network made up of 19 potentially cyclable road axes widespread over the whole study area.Downloads
References
AASHTO (1999) Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities. Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington D. C, USA.
ANTP (2016) Sistema de Informações da Mobilidade Urbana: Relatório Geral 2014. Associação Nacional de Transportes Públicos. Disponível em: http://files.antp.org.br/2016/9/3/sistemasinformacao-mobilidade--geral_2014.pdf. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2016.
CTB (2010) Código de Trânsito Brasileiro (4ª ed.). Ed. Câmara, Brasília, DF. Disponível em: http://bd.camara.gov.br. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2017.
Dixon, L. B. (1996) Bicycle and Pedestrian Level of Service Performance Measures and Standards for Congestion Management Systems. Transportation Research Record, v. 1538, p. 1-9. DOI: 10.3141/1538-01.
DNIT (2006). IPR-723 - Manual de Estudos de Tráfego. Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes, Rio de Janeiro.
DNIT (2010) IPR-740 - Manual de Projeto Geométrico de Travessias Urbanas. Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes, Rio de Janeiro.
FGSV (2001). Handbuch für die Bemessung von Strassenverkehrsanlagen. Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen und Verkehrswesen, Colonia, Alemanha.
Furth, P. G. e M. C. Mekuria (2013) Network Connectivity and Low-Stress Bicycling. Transportation Research Board 92th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers, n. 13, p. 427-450.
GEIPOT (2001) Manual de Planejamento Cicloviário. Empresa Brasileira de Planejamento de Transportes. Ministério dos Transportes, Brasília, DF.
Harkey, D. L.; D. W. Reinfurt; M. Knuiman; J. R. Stewart e A. Sorton (1998) Development of a Bicycle Compatibility Index: A Level of Service Concept. Transportation Research Record, v. 1636, p. 13-20. DOI: 10.3141/1636-03.
IBGE (2016) Arranjos Populacionais e Concentrações Urbanas do Brasil (2ª ed.). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Diretoria de Geociências, Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv99700.pdf. Acesso em: 14 abr. 2017.
Kirner, J. (2006) Proposta de um Método para a Definição de Rotas Cicláveis em Áreas Urbanas. Dissertação (mestrado). Programa de Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. São Carlos.
Klobucar, M. S. e J. D. Fricker (2007) Network Evaluation Tool to Improve Real and Perceived Bicycle Safety. Transportation Research Record, v. 2031, p. 25-33. DOI: 10.3141/2031-04.
Larsen, J. e A. El-Geneidy (2011) A travel behavior analysis of urban cycling facilities in Montreal, Canada. Transportation Research Part D, n. 16, p. 172-177. DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2010.07.011.
Lowry, M.; D. Callister; M. Gresham e B. Moore (2012) Assessment of cummunitywide bikeability with bicycle level of service. Transportation Research Record, v. 2314, p. 41-48. DOI: 10.3141/2314-06.
LTSA (2004) Cycle Network and Route Planning Guide. Land Transport Safety Authority, New Zealand.
Magalhães, J. R. L.; V. B. G. Campos e R. A. M. Bandeira (2015) Metodologia para identificação de redes de rotas cicláveis em áreas urbanas. The Journal of Transport Literature, v. 9, n. 3, p. 35-39. DOI: 10.1590/2238-1031/jtl.v9n3a7.
McDaniel, S.; M. B. Lowry e M. Dixon (2014) Using Origin-Destination Centrality to Estimate Directional Bicycle Volumes. Transportation Research Board 93th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers, v. 2430, p. 12-19. DOI: 10.3141/2430-02.
Mekuria, M. C.; P. G. Furth e H. Nixon (2012) Low-Stress Bicycling and Network Connectivity. Mineta Transportation Institute, Report 11-19, Mineta, USA.
MINISTÉRIO DAS CIDADES (2007) Programa Brasileiro de Mobilidade por Bicicleta - Bicicleta Brasil. Caderno de Referência para Elaboração de Plano de Mobilidade por Bicicleta nas Cidades. Ministério das Cidades, Brasília, DF.
Pettinga, A. et al. (2009) Cycling-Inclusive Policy Development: A Handbook. Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Utrecht, Holanda.
Richardson, R. J. (1999) Pesquisa Social – Métodos e Técnicas (3ª ed.). Ed. Atlas, São Paulo.
Segadilha, A. B. P. (2014) Identificação dos fatores que influenciam na escolha da rota pelos ciclistas: estudo de caso da cidade de São Carlos. Dissertação (mestrado). Programa de Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. São Carlos.
Sorton, A. e T. Walsh (1994) Bicycle Stress Level as a Tool to Evaluate Urban and Suburban Bicycle Compatibility. Transportation Research Record, v. 1438, p. 17-24.
Sousa, I. C. N. e S. P. Sanches (2015) Proposta de procedimentos para definição de redes cicloviárias em cidades de porte médio. Anais do XXIX Congresso Nacional de Pesquisa e Ensino em Transportes da ANPET, v.1, p. 1682-1685.
Tavares, D. M. (2011) Método para análise de polos geradores de viagens utilizando ferramentas de microssimulação. Dissertação (mestrado). Programa de Mestrado em Transportes, Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF.
TRB (2010) Highway Capacity Manual. Transportation Research Board. National Research Council, Washington D. C., EUA.
Tucker, B. e K. Manaugh (2016) Whose bike lanes? Access to safe Cycling routes across neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro and Curitiba. Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers, n. 16, p. 4013-4030.
Winters, M.; K. Teschke; M. Grant; E. M. Setton e M. Brauer (2010) How far out the way will we travel? Built environmental influences on route selection for bicycle and car travel. Transportation Research Record, v. 2190, p. 1-10. DOI: 10.3141/2190-01.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers for publication by TRANSPORTES agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant TRANSPORTES the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of this journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in TRANSPORTES.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after publication of the article. Authors are encouraged to use links to TRANSPORTES (e.g., DOIs or direct links) when posting the article online, as TRANSPORTES is freely available to all readers.
- Authors have secured all necessary clearances and written permissions to published the work and grant copyright under the terms of this agreement. Furthermore, the authors assume full responsibility for any copyright infringements related to the article, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding copyright infringement.
- Authors assume full responsibility for the contents of the article submitted for review, including all necessary clearances for divulgation of data and results, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding to this aspect.