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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v24i1.980Keywords:
Berth Allocation Problem with Multiple Cargos, Simulated Annealing, Port Operation.Abstract
Brazil has been facing a strong growth of foreign trade in bulk area, such as iron ore and agricultural which are exported through the ports. Thus, methodologies that assist the planning of the operation of the ports are important. This paper proposes a mathematical model applied to a bulk port that differs from the others in three points: 1) berths operate more than one type of cargo with different operating rates for each, 2) certain cargos cannot be operated at all berths, 3) the operating time is dependent of the berth and the cargo. The proposed model elaborates the ship service sequence in each berth and it was implemented in CPLEX 12.6. Since optimal solutions are difficult to reach, it is also proposed a metaheuristic Simulated Annealing (SA). To evaluate the model and the SA, it was carried out tests with real data of the Port of Tubarão Complex.Downloads
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