Effects of canola oil addition on the mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58922/transportes.v31i3.2857Keywords:
Workability, Temperature, Bio-oils, Viscosity, Moisture resistanceAbstract
In recent years, numerous techniques have emerged to lower the mixing and compaction temperatures of traditional asphalt mixtures, aiming to reduce pollutant emissions and energy consumption. One approach involves incorporating chemical or organic additives, such as canola oil, into the asphalt binder PG 64-XX. This study investigates the impact of adding canola oil at concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% on the mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures produced using the modified binder. Mechanical characterization encompassed various tests, including tensile strength, induced moisture damage, resilience modulus, dynamic modulus, flow number, and fatigue life. Notably, the results revealed a significant reduction in temperature, with a maximum decrease of 5.2 °C observed in mixtures containing 3% canola oil. Although these mixtures did not meet the classification criteria for warm asphalt mixtures, they exhibited enhanced resistance to water-related deterioration and resulted in energy savings during the heating process for both the asphalt binder and aggregates in production. These findings highlight the potential benefits of incorporating canola oil into asphalt mixtures, demonstrating its positive influence on temperature reduction, moisture resistance, and energy efficiency in the production process.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Thamires Dantas Guerra, Adriano Elísio de Figueirêdo Lopes Lucena, Daniel Costa Beserra, Ana Maria Gonçalves Duarte Mendonça, Osires de Medeiros Melo Neto, Alice Oliveira Justo
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