Impact evaluation of climbing lanes on two-lane rural highways
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v29i2.2359Keywords:
Level of service, HCM, Traffic simulationAbstract
The new method of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) to calculate the capacity and the level of service of two-lane highways will likely be based on Follower Density (FD). In Brazil, few studies have determined the impact of climbing lanes on two-lane highways, especially involving FD, which is the objective of this paper. To achieve this goal, a set of traffic data was obtained from highway segments to calibrate and validate the traffic flow simulator VISSIM. With a recalibrated version of the simulator, traffic data were generated for hypothetical highway segments with and without climbing lanes, with which flow-FD relationships were adjusted. The results of this analysis indicated that the models proposed in this work produced the level of service and FD values more adherent to the values observed in the field.
Downloads
References
AASHTO (2011) A policy on geometric design of highways and streets, 6th Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington.
Al-Kaisy, A.; A. Jafari e S. S. Washburn (2017) Measuring performance on two-lane highways – Empirical investigation. Trans-portation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, v. 2615, n. 1, p. 62-72. DOI: 10.3141/2615-08.
Al-Kaisy, A. e Z. Freedman (2011) Empirical examination of passing lane operational benefits on rural two-lane highways. 6th International Symposium on Highway Capacity and Quality of Service. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, v. 16, p. 340-351. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.455.
ANAC (2017) Regulamento brasileiro de aviação civil especial – RBAC –E nº 94. Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil.
Bessa Jr., J. E e J. R. Setti (2018) Evaluating measures of effectiveness for quality of service estimation on two-lane rural highways. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, v. 144, p. 04018056. DOI: 10.1061/JTEPBS.0000178.
Bessa Jr, J. E.; J. R. Setti e S. S. Washburn (2017) Evaluation of models to estimate percent time spent following on two-lane highways. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems, v. 143, p. 04017010. DOI: 10.1061/JTEPBS.0000032.
Cunha, A. L. B. N. (2013) Sistema automático para obtenção de parâmetros do tráfego veicular a partir de imagens de vídeo usan-do OpenCV. Tese de Doutorado, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo. Disponı́vel em: <https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18144/tde-19112013-165611/pt-br.php> (acesso em 20/08/2021).
Demarchi, S. H. (2000) TruPer simulador de desempenho de veículos rodoviários e ferroviários. Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
DJI (2017) Mavic Pro: User manual, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
FGSV (2005) Handbuch zur Bemessung von Strassenverkehrsanlagen 2001 (HBS, German Highway Capacity Manual 2001). Forschungsgesellschaft fur Straßen und Verkehrswesen (FGSV), Cologne.
Goldberg, D. E. (1989) Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachu-setts.
Hollander, Y. e R. Liu (2008) The principles of calibrating traffic microsimulation models. Transportation, v. 35, n. 3, p. 347–362. DOI: 10.1007/s11116-007-9156-2.
Lacerda, V. M. (2016) Estimação da velocidade média em vias urbanas com o uso do microssimulador VISSIM. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal do Ceará. Disponı́vel em: <http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/31543> (acesso em 09/08/2021).
Li, J e S. S. Washburn (2014) Improved operational performance assessment for two-lane highway facilities.
Journal of Transportation Engineering. v. 140, n. 6. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000666.
Lima, C. M.; L. V. Fleury; F. A. Silva; J. E. Bessa Jr.; A. L. Costa; D. M. C. Velho e A. F. Andalício (2018) Caracterização da frota de caminhões da rodovia BR-040 para fins de simulação microscópica com o VISSIM. Anais do XXXII Congresso de Pesquisa e Ensino em Transportes. Gramado, RS.
Melo, R. A. e J. R. A. Setti (2007) Fluxos mínimos de veículos para implantação de faixas adicionais em aclives de rodovias de pista simples. Transportes, v. 15, n. 1, p. 16-23. DOI: 10.14295/transportes.v15i1.43.
Moreno, A. T. (2020) Estimating traffic performance on Spanish two-lane highways. Case study validation. Case Studies on Transport Policy, v. 8, n. 1, p. 119-126. DOI: 10.1016/j.cstp.2018.06.005.
Moreno, A. T.; C. Llorca e A. García (2016) Operational impact of horizontal and vertical alignment of two-lane highways. Transportation Research Procedia, v. 15, p. 319-330. DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.06.027.
Moreno, A. T.; C. Llorca; S. S. Washburn; J. E. Bessa Jr. e A. García (2018) Operational considerations of passing zones for two-lane highways: Spanish case study. Promet-Traffic & Transportation, v. 30, n. 5, p. 601-612. DOI: 10.7307/ptt.v30i5.2776.
Pereira, H. M. e J. E. Bessa Jr. (2017) Análise comparativa de métodos para cálculo do nível de serviço em rodovias de pista simples. Anais do XXXI Congresso de Pesquisa e Ensino em Transportes. Recife, PE.
PTV (2018) VISSIM 10 User Manual. Planning Transport Verkehr AG – PTV Vision, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Setti, J. R.; J. E. Bessa Jr.; C. Y. Egami e M. L. Mon-Ma (2011) Adaptação do HCM2000 para análise da capacidade e do nível de serviço em rodovias de pista simples no Brasil. Transportes, v. 19, n. 2, p. 66-78. DOI: 10.14295/transportes.v19i2.510.
Silva, F. A. (2019) Determinação do impacto de zonas de ultrapassagens proibidas e de faixas adicionais de subida em seg-mentos de rodovias de pista simples. Dissertação de Mestrado. Escola de Engenharia, Universidade Federal de Minas Ge-rais. Disponı́vel em: <http://hdl.handle.net/1843/30497> (acesso em 09/08/2021).
TRB (2000) Highway Capacity Manua 2000. Transportation Research Board. Washington D.C.
TRB (2016) Highway Capacity Manual, 6th edition: a guide for multimodal mobility analysis. Transportation Research Board. Washington D.C.
TSS (2018) Aimsun 8.3: Dynamic Simulators User’s Manual. Transport Simulation Systems. Barcelona, Espanha.
Utimura, F. S.; J. R. Setti; C. Y. Egami e M. L. Mon-Ma (2007) Verificação da acurácia de estimativas do nível de serviço em rodovias de pista simples no estado de São Paulo. In: XXI Congresso de Pesquisa e Ensino em Transportes, 2007, Rio de Janeiro. Panorama Nacional da Pesquisa em Transportes 2007. Rio de Janeiro: ANPET.
Washburn, S. S. (2017) SwashSim Traffic Simulation Program, User guide for the two-lane highway module. University of Flori-da, 2017.
Washburn, S. S.; D. Watson; Z. Bian; T. Luttinen; A. Al-Kaisy; A. Jafari; R. Dowling e A. Elias (2018) Improved analysis of two-lane highway capacity and operational performance. Final Report for NCHRP Project 17-65 National Cooperative Highway Re-search Program, TRB, Washington, Web-Only Document 255. DOI: 10.17226/25179.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Frederico Amaral e Silva, Jose Elievam Bessa Junior, Anáiram Lima Costa, André Luiz Cunha, Aline Ferreira Andalício, Diego Milli da Costa Velho, Veridianne Soares Nazareth
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit papers for publication by TRANSPORTES agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant TRANSPORTES the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of this journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in TRANSPORTES.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after publication of the article. Authors are encouraged to use links to TRANSPORTES (e.g., DOIs or direct links) when posting the article online, as TRANSPORTES is freely available to all readers.
- Authors have secured all necessary clearances and written permissions to published the work and grant copyright under the terms of this agreement. Furthermore, the authors assume full responsibility for any copyright infringements related to the article, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding copyright infringement.
- Authors assume full responsibility for the contents of the article submitted for review, including all necessary clearances for divulgation of data and results, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding to this aspect.