A procedure for the evaluation of the resilience of transportation systems

Authors

  • Camila Maestrelli Leobons Instituto Militar de Engenharia
  • Vânia Barcellos Gouvêa Campos Instituto Militar de Engenharia
  • Renata Albergaria de Mello Bandeira Instituto Militar de Engenharia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v28i3.2038

Keywords:

Resilience. Transportation systems. Indicators

Abstract

This paper proposes a resilience measure of transportation systems, which is related to their ability to reduce the impact on the movement of passengers and freight in a city after a climatic or man-made event that causes disturbances in these systems. A service interruption in a certain mode can lead to the overload other modes that, not being able to absorb, can impact the level of mobility in a city, causing considerable inconvenience to the population. In this context, indicators and indexes are important tools to monitor the level of resilience. Therefore, this study proposes a procedure to characterize the level of resilience of an urban transportation network, which integrates the different modes of transportation offered in the city and compares the resilience of the city’s zones. Finally, to confirm the applicability of the procedure created, the city of Rio de Janeiro is selected for the development of a case study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Camila Maestrelli Leobons, Instituto Militar de Engenharia

Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Transportes

References

Adams, T. M.; K. R. Bekkem e E. J. Toledo-Durán (2012) Freight Resilience Measures. Journal of Transportation Engineering, v. 138, n. 11, P. 1403–1409. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000415

Adjetey-Bahun, K.; B. Birregah; E. Châtelet e J. L. Planchet (2016) A model to quantify the resilience of mass railway transportation systems. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, v. 153, p. 1–14. DOI:10.1016/j.ress.2016.03.015

Allen, B.; D. Liu e S. Singers (1993) Accessibility Measures of U.S. Metropolitan Areas. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, v. 278, n. 6, p. 439–449. DOI:0191-2615/93

Arcidiacono, V.; G. P. Cimellaro; A. M. Reinhorn e M. Bruneau (2012) Community resilience evaluation including interdependencies. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Sociedade Portuguesa de Engenharia Sismica, Lisboa, POR. Disponível em: http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_5532.pdf. (Acesso em 01/01/2017).

Ázaro, É. S. (2017) Resiliência dos Serviços de Ônibus Urbanos a Inundações: Uma Proposta de Indicador para a Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia (COPPE), Engenharia de Transportes. Disponível em : http://www.pet.coppe.ufrj.br/index.php/pt/producao-academica/dissertacoes/2017/341-resiliencia-dos-servicos-de-onibus-urbanos-a-inundacoes-uma-proposta-de-indicador-para-a-cidade-do-rio-de-janeiro. (Acesso em 06/08/2018).

Azolin, L. G. e A. N. R. Silva (2019) O Transporte Público em uma Estratégia de Avaliação da Resiliência na Mobilidade Urbana. 33o Congresso de Pesquisa e Ensino em Transporte da ANPET.

Balal, E.; G. Valdez; J. Miramontes; M. Mercado e R. L. Cheu (2017) Urban Transportation Network Resilience: Comparative Evaluation of Measures. TRB 2017 Annual Meeting. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.

Beiler, M. O.; S. Mcneil; D. Ames e R. Gayley (2013) Identifying Resiliency Performance Measures for Megaregional Planning Case Study of the Transportation Corridor Between Boston, Massachusetts, and Washington, DC. Transportation Research Record, v. 2397, p. 153–160. DOI:10.3141/2397-18

Bruneau, M.; S. E. Chang; R. T. Eguchi; G. C. Lee; T. D. O’rourke; A. M. Reinhorn; M. Shinozuka; K. Tierney; W. A. Wallace e D. Von Winterfeldt (2003) A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance the Seismic Resilience of Communities. Earthquake Spectra, v. 19, n. 4, p. 733–752. DOI:10.1193/1.1623497

Cartalis, C. (2014) Toward resilient cities – a review of definitions, challenges and prospects. Advances In Building Energy Research, v. 8, n. 2, p. 259–266. DOI:10.1080/17512549.2014.890533

Chan, R. e J. L. Schofer (2016) Measuring Transportation System Resilience : Response of Rail Transit to Weather Disruptions. Natural Hazards Review, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1–8. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)NH

Chen, L. e E. Miller-Hooks (2012) Resilience: An Indic ator of Recovery Capability in Intermodal Freight Transport. Transportation Science, v. 46, n. 1, p. 109–123. DOI:10.1287/trsc.1110.0376

Comfort, L. (1999) Shared Risk: Complex Systems in Seismic Response. Pergamon, New York.

Cox, A.; F. Prager e A. Rose (2011) Transportation security and the role of resilience: A foundation for operational metrics. Transport Policy, v. 18, n. 2, p. 307–317. DOI:10.1016/j.tranpol.2010.09.004

D’Lima, M. e F. Medda (2015) A new measure of resilience: An application to the London Underground. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, v. 81, p. 35–46. DOI:10.1016/j.tra.2015.05.017

Donovan, B. e D. B. Work (2017) Empirically quantifying city-scale transportation system resilience to extreme events. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, v. 79, p. 333–346. DOI:10.1016/j.trc.2017.03.002

Faturechi, R. e E. Miller-Hooks (2014) Measuring the performance of transportation infrastructure systems in disasters: A comprehensive review. Asce Journal of Infrastructure Systems, v. 21, n. 1, p. 1–15. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000212.

Fernandes, V. A.; R. Rothfuss; V. Hochschild; W. R. Da Silva e M. P. S. Santos (2017) Resiliência da mobilidade urbana: uma proposta conceitual e de sistematização. Transportes, v. 25, n. 4, p. 147. DOI: 10.14295/transportes.v25i4.1079

Freckleton, D.; K. Heaslip; W. Louisell e J. Collura (2012) Evaluation of Resiliency of Transportation Networks After Disasters. Transportation Research Record, v. 5, p. 109–116. DOI:10.3141/2284-13

Godschalk, D. R. (2003) Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities. Natural Hazards Review, v.4 , n. 3, p. 136–143. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136)

King, D. e A. Shalaby (2016) Performance Metrics and Analysis of Transit Network Resilience in Toronto. TRB 2016 Annual Meeting. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D. C.

Leu, G.; H. Abbass e N. Curtis (2010) Resilience of ground transportation networks: A case study on Melbourne. 33rd Australasian Transport Research Forum. World Transit Research, Canberra.

Martins, M e A. Silva (2018) Uma estratégia para avaliação da resiliência na mobilidade urbana. Transportes, v. 26, n. 3, p. 75–86. DOI: 10.14295/transportes.v26i3.1625

Meerow, S.; J. P. Newell e M. Stults (2016) Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 147, p. 38–49. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011

Mileti, D. (1999) Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, D. C.

Murray-Tuite, P. M. (2006) A comparison of transportation network resilience under simulated system optimum and user equilibrium conditions. Proceedings - Winter Simulation Conference (p. 1398–1405). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Monterey. DOI:10.1109/WSC.2006.323240

Omer, M.; A. Mostashari e R. Nilchiani (2013) Assessing resilience in a regional road-based transportation network. International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, v. 13, n. 4, p. 389–408. DOI: 10.1504/IJISE.2013.052605

Ortiz, D.; L. Ecola e H. Willis (2009) Adding Resilience to the Freight System in Statewide and Metropolitan Transportation Plans: Developing a Conceptual Approach.

Pant, S. B. (2012) Transportation Network Resiliency : A Study of self-Annealing. Utah State University. Disponível em: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2435&context=etd. (Acesso em 01/01/2017).

PDTU. (2016) Relatório 13 - Síntese do PDTU. Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro - RJ.

Rose, A. (2004) Defining and Measuring Economic Resilience to Earthquakes. Disaster Prevention and Management, v. 13, n. 4, p. 307–314. DOI:10.1108/09653560410556528

Rose, A. (2007) Economic resilience to natural and man-made disasters: Multidisciplinary origins and contextual dimensions. Environmental Hazards, v. 7, n. 4, p. 383–398. DOI:10.1016/j.envhaz.2007.10.001

Santos, A. S. (2014) A Importância do Setor de Transportes para o Aumento de Resiliência das Cidades frente à Mudança Climática: Uma Proposta de Plano de Ação para a Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia (COPPE), Engenharia de Transportes. Disponível em: http://www.pet.coppe.ufrj.br/images/documentos/teses/TESE_ANDREA_SOUZA_SANTOS.pdf. (Acesso em 01/01/2017).

Santos, T. F.; M. A. V. Silva e V. A. Fernandes (2018) Análise da Resiliência Frente a Ausência de Integração Tarifária: O Caso do Município do Rio de Janeiro – Brasil. 32o Congresso de Pesquisa e Ensino em Transporte da ANPET. DOI:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Ta, C.; A. V. Goodchild e K. Pitera (2009) Structuring a Definition of Resilience for the Freight Transportation System. Transportation Research Record, v. 2097, n. 1, p. 19–25. DOI:10.3141/2097-03

Thomé, A. M. T.; L. F. E. Scavarda e A. J. Scavarda (2016) Conducting systematic literature review in operations management. Production Planning & Control, v. 27, n. 5, p. 408–420. DOI: 10.1080/09537287.2015.1129464

Tierney, K. e M. Bruneau (2007) A Key to Disaster Loss Reduction. TR News, 14–18. Disponível em: http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/trnews/trnews250_p14-17.pdf. (Acesso em 01/01/2017).

Timmerman, P. (1981) Vulnerability, Resilience and the Collapse of Society: A Review of Models and Possible Climatic Applications. Environmental Monograph. DOI:10.1002/joc.3370010412

VTPI. (2017) Online TDM Encyclopedia - Evaluating Transportation Resilience. Disponível em: http://www.vtpi.org/tdm/tdm88.htm. (Acesso em 01/01/2017).

Vugrin, E. D.; N. J. K. Brown e M. A. Turnquist (2010) Optimal recovery sequencing for critical infrastructure resilience assessment. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque. DOI:10.2172/1007322

Downloads

Published

2020-08-31

How to Cite

Leobons, C. M., Campos, V. B. G., & Bandeira, R. A. de M. (2020). A procedure for the evaluation of the resilience of transportation systems. TRANSPORTES, 28(3), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v28i3.2038

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 3 (2020)

Section

Artigos

License

Authors who submit papers for publication by TRANSPORTES agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant TRANSPORTES the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

  2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of this journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in TRANSPORTES.

  3. Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after publication of the article. Authors are encouraged to use links to TRANSPORTES (e.g., DOIs or direct links) when posting the article online, as TRANSPORTES is freely available to all readers.

  4. Authors have secured all necessary clearances and written permissions to published the work and grant copyright under the terms of this agreement. Furthermore, the authors assume full responsibility for any copyright infringements related to the article, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding copyright infringement.

  5. Authors assume full responsibility for the contents of the article submitted for review, including all necessary clearances for divulgation of data and results, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding to this aspect.