A percepção do especialista sobre o tema mobilidade urbana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v16i1.13Abstract
O conceito de mobilidade urbana ainda é muito recente no Brasil e os problemas a ele relacionados ainda não estão muito claros para uma parcela significativa da população. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar se isto também se verifica com técnicos e planejadores trabalhando especificamente nos campos do planejamento urbano e de transportes. O estudo foi realizado em uma cidade média brasileira, com uma ferramenta computacional concebida para ajudar na definição de um Sistema de Indicadores de Mobilidade Urbana. Neste estudo de caso foram utilizadas técnicas de avaliação qualitativa que permitiram confrontar a percepção dos usuários acerca do conceito de mobilidade urbana antes e depois do uso da ferramenta. A abordagem permitiu demonstrar que de fato havia inicialmente uma visão parcial da mobilidade por parte dos técnicos. Também conduziu à conclusão de que parece ter havido uma significativa ampliação no seu grau de conhecimento sobre o tema ao longo do processo.
Abstract The concept of urban mobility is still recent in Brazil. As a consequence, the problems related to the concept are not clear for a significant part of the population. The objective of this study is to examine if this is also the case for technicians and planners working specifically in the fields of urban and transportation planning. The study was carried out in a Brazilian medium-sized city, through an application with a computational tool originally designed to help in the construction of a System of Urban Mobility Indica- tors. Qualitative analyses tools were applied for comparing the participants’ perception about the urban mobility concept before and after the used of the tool. The approach was able to reveal that the professionals had indeed a partial view of mobility at the beginning of the research. It also led to the conclusion that their knowledge about the theme evolved significantly during the process.
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