Mat-heurística para recuperação de malhas aéreas considerando aeronaves e passageiros

Autores

  • José Carlos Fontoura Guimarães University of São Paulo, São Paulo – Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-1175
  • Nicolau Dionísio Fares Gualda University of São Paulo, São Paulo – Brazil (In memorium - The co-author Gualda passed away in June 2021)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v29i2.2166

Palavras-chave:

Recuperação integrada de malha aérea, Perturbações em malhas aéreas, Mat-heurística

Resumo

O problema de recuperação da operação de companhia aérea impactada por uma interrupção envolve as malhas de aeronaves, de tripulantes e de passageiros. Modelos para resolvê-lo consideram uma ou mais dessas malhas, de forma integrada ou não. O problema é da classe NP hard, mesmo para apenas uma  malha. Este trabalho apresenta uma heurística matemática para resolver o problema integrando as malhas da aeronaves e de passageiros, além de um modelo para restaurar a malha de aeronaves com custo mínimo. Esses dois modelos permitem avaliar o impacto da inclusão da malha de passageiros nos custos de recuperação. Os modelos foram testados com instâncias reais da ROADEF  usando um microcomputador Intel i7  (16Gb de RAM) e um servidor de alto desempenho (HPC) com 512 GB de RAM. O microcomputador resolveu instâncias com até 85 aeronaves e 276 voos em menos de 30 minutos (limite imposto). O HPC  resolveu as instâncias maiores com mínimum gap de 0 a 0,7%. Os custos da recuperação integrada foram muito próximos dos obtidos para a malha de aeronaves, com uma inesperada compensação de custos, o que destaca a importância de resolver o problema de recuperação integrando as malhas de aeronaves e de passageiros.

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Biografia do Autor

José Carlos Fontoura Guimarães, University of São Paulo, São Paulo – Brazil

Engenheiro Naval pela Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Mestre em Matemática Aplicada pelo Instituto de Matemática e Estatítica da Universidade de São Paulo e Mestre em Engenharia de Transportes pela Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo

Nicolau Dionísio Fares Gualda, University of São Paulo, São Paulo – Brazil (In memorium - The co-author Gualda passed away in June 2021)

Professor Titular Sênior
Coordenador do LPT/EPUSP - Laboratório de Planejamento e Operação de Transportes

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Publicado

30-07-2021

Como Citar

Guimarães, J. C. F. ., & Gualda, N. D. F. . (2021). Mat-heurística para recuperação de malhas aéreas considerando aeronaves e passageiros. TRANSPORTES, 29(2), 2166. https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v29i2.2166

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